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Frequently Asked Questions

What is ChillNet Electrical Wholesale?
ChillNet Electrical Wholesale is a leading supplier of electrical products and solutions in South Africa. We offer a wide range of products, including lighting, wiring accessories, cabling, solar, consumer electronics, spares and more.
Where is ChillNet Electrical Wholesale located?
Our main store is located in Swellendam, Western Cape, South Africa.
Do you offer delivery services?
Yes, we offer delivery services to all locations in South Africa. Please contact us for specific details and delivery charges.
Do you offer project pricing for new developments?
Yes, we offer competitive project pricing for new developments such as housing estates, retail complexes, commercial buildings, and more.
Can I get a quote for a specific project?
Yes, our team will guide you through the process giving helpful advice and expert suggestions on the products you need for your project. Want help on-site? No problem, come and chat with us and we will assist you through your project.
What kind of technical support do you offer?
Our knowledgeable team is available to provide technical advice and support on a wide range of electrical products and solutions.
Can I order online?
We are currently working to perfect our online store, in the meantime, you can contact our sales team to place orders over the phone or via email.
What types of lighting solutions do you offer?
We offer a wide range of lighting solutions, including LED bulbs, LED tubes, fluorescent tubes, spotlights, downlights, and more.
Do you offer solar power solutions?
Yes, we offer a range of solar power solutions, including solar panels, inverters, and batteries.
What is your return policy?
We offer a return policy for faulty or damaged products. Please contact our customer service team for more information on our return policy and procedures. To view our Returns Policy, navigate to the bottom of this page.
How can I stay updated on your latest products and promotions?
You can follow us on Facebook and other social media or subscribe to our newsletter to stay informed. You can also request to join our WhatsApp group where we post daily updates & new product releases, promotions and events.
What brands do you stock?
We are the proud distributor for: NEMTEK, NICE Group, CBI Electric, Alvern Cables, Allbro, Sonoff. Furthermore we stock a wide range of reputable brands, including Matrix, Eurolux, Switch Technique, OBO, HellermannTyton, MCE, Radiant, Polytec, Nice, O-lite, Swan, Sonoff, Onesto, and many more.
Can I visit your showroom?
Yes, you are welcome to visit our showroom in Swellendam to view our products and displays.
Do you offer any special discounts for bulk purchases?
Yes, we offer special discounts for bulk purchases. Please contact our sales team for more information.
Are your products compliant with South African electrical standards?
Yes, all of our products comply with the relevant South African electrical standards.
Can you help me with electrical design and planning?
While we don't offer full design services, our knowledgeable team can provide technical advice and support to help you with your electrical projects.

Heatpumps

What is a heat pump?
A Heat Pump is a machine similar in principal to an airconditioner that works in reverse cycle. It extracts heat from the outside atmosphere and transfers it to water (eg your swimming pool) thereby increasing the water temperature.
How does a Heat Pump work?
A Heat Pump works by removing the heat from the surrounding ambient air and transfers this heat through a heat exchanger by means of pumping the swimming pool water through it and back to the pool. The pool’s temperature is controlled thermostatically to the required temperature.
What size Heat pump do I need?
The size of a Heat Pump is based on the size of your swimming pool’s surface area and the volume of water in the pool. These factors together with the desired temperature of the water will determine the size of the Heat pump.
Where do I position the Heat Pump?
A Heat pump is positioned as close as possible to the swimming pool filtration system. It is designed to be used out doors and does not require any covering against the elements. In fact if a Heat Pump is covered during operation it will not perform optimally.
How complex is the installation of a heat pump?
The heat pump is a single, compact, easily installed unit. A 220-volt dedicated circuit and attachment to your existing pool pump is basically all that is required. The machine must meet a minimum clearance requirement, to insure proper airflow. Proper placement is critical to the performance of the pool/spa heat pump. A concrete slab may be required unless there is enough room on an existing slab. If a chlorinating device is present it must be placed downstream from the heat pump and a check valve must be installed to prevent chemical damage.
What is the operating cost?
Compared to other types of heating equipment, (with the exception of solar heaters, which only heats when the sun is present) the AQUAHEAT pump is very economical. Two types of energy sources are utilized to produce the required heat output. This is the heat from the ambient air and electrical power used to run the compressor.
Is there any maintenance required for a heat pump?
There is no attention required by a Heat Pump as with air conditioner. Simply remove any leaves, grass, paper, etc. which occasionally collects from the air. The pool chemistry should always remain balanced. The evaporator grills are coated to prevent corrosion. However if you live near a salt-water environment you may want to hose down the outside evaporator coil to help prevent the build up of salt and rust.
Can a heat pump heat a pool overnight?
Yes. However it all depends on the size of the pool and the time of year. Heat pumps are made to maintain pool temperature on a daily basis. If the heat pump is sized properly to the pool size, once the desired temperature is reached it will automatically maintain that temperature all month long.
What are kW and BTU?
Electricity is sold by a unit called “kilowatt-hour”. One “kilowatt-hour” is equal to 3412 BTU. BTU stands for British Thermal Unit. It is a unit of measure that some heat pump manufacturers use on their specifications.
What does COP mean?
COP stands for Coefficient of performance ie. The ratio of energy output to energy input. This is dependent on the ambient air temperature and the temperature of the water of the swimming pool. It tells you the energy efficiency rating of the heat pump.
Why should I use a solar blanket or pool cover?
As with all swimming pool heating systems you are advised to use a pool cover when the swimming pool is not in use. This will keep evaporation (the greatest heat loss) to a minimum and so reduce the overall pool heating costs and unwanted frustrations. A pool cover can cut total heat loss by 50% to 95%.
Will the AQUAHEAT unit run all the time?
No! At the beginning of the season you set the electronically programmable thermostat to the desired temperature. Once set, it will monitor the swimming pool water temperature and only start the unit when required. (eg. When the pool water temperature drops below the required temperature).
How is an AQUAHEAT heat pump controlled?
It is controlled by the programmable electronic thermostat on the control panel which has a digital temperature display.
What is the lowest ambient air temperature at which the AQUAHEAT heat pump can work?
6 degrees Celsius
Will the AQUAHEAT heat pump ever need more freon?
The AQUAHEAT heat pump has a sealed refrigeration system that is filled with a refrigerant called “freon”. The factory charge of freon should last for the life of the unit. Freon is a very stable gas and should not degrade or breakdown even under severe operating circumstances. If your unit needs freon it probably has a leakage which must be located and repaired before more freon is added, otherwise the problem will not be resolved. Fortunately freon leaks are rare and usually only occur due to shipping damage.
Is there any maintenance required for a Heat Pump?
The heat pump should be serviced once a year.

Solar Air Conditioner

How does the ACDC hybrid solar air conditioner work?
ACDC hybrid solar air conditioners can operate on both AC grid power and DC power from solar panels, without the need for a battery, inverter, or charge controller. During the day, it can work directly with solar panel power without using grid power; in the evening, it can work with grid power and change automatically.
How much energy will be saved?
Hybrid ACDC type will save 80% to 100% power in the daytime compared with a normal air conditioner, night time savings, 30% because of VRF inverter air conditioner. We have APP power meter that can check power saving data by hour by day by month and year.
How is a hybrid solar air conditioner different from a standard heat pump?
When the sun is out, a hybrid solar ac unit can run in a direct DC mode, but when the sun isn’t out, it can switch to a hybrid DC mode by using an inverter. The PV array does not need to be connected to the local utility’s grid power if the PV panels are just used for cooling.
Why have solar powered air conditioners taken so long to come to market?
Their adoption was slowed down by a few issues. First off, single-speed compressors did not function well with solar electricity due to its intermittent nature (part of heat pump cooling systems). Modern compressors use quick, variable speed fans, which are much more suited to direct electricity from solar panels.

Solar Energy

How do I install and maintain a solar battery?
Solar batteries should be installed by a qualified solar installer. Solar installers have the experience and expertise to ensure that your battery is installed safely and correctly. To maintain your solar battery, you should inspect it regularly for any signs of damage. You should also keep the battery charged and avoid letting it completely discharge.
What are the different types of solar batteries?
There are two main types of solar batteries: lead-acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries. Lead-acid batteries: Lead-acid batteries are the most common type of solar battery. Lead-acid batteries are relatively inexpensive, but they have a shorter lifespan than lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries: Lithium-ion batteries are more expensive than lead-acid batteries, but they have a longer lifespan and a higher energy density.
How do I choose the right solar inverter for my needs?
The right solar inverter for your needs will depend on the size of your solar power system and the type of solar panels that you are using. You should also consider the features that are important to you, such as efficiency, warranty, and noise level.
What are the benefits of solar energy for businesses?
Solar energy has a number of benefits for businesses, including: Reduced energy costs: Solar energy can help businesses to reduce their energy costs by generating their own electricity from the sun. This can lead to significant savings on electricity bills, especially for businesses that consume a lot of energy. Increased energy independence: Solar energy can help businesses to become more energy independent. With a solar energy system, businesses can generate their own electricity and be less reliant on the grid. This can be especially important for businesses that are located in areas with frequent power outages. Improved corporate image: Solar energy can help businesses to improve their corporate image and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. Many customers and investors are increasingly interested in supporting businesses that are taking steps to reduce their environmental impact. Government incentives: There are a number of government incentives available for businesses that install solar energy systems. These incentives can help to reduce the upfront cost of installing a solar energy system and make it more affordable for businesses to go solar.
How do I choose the right solar energy system for my needs?
The right solar energy system for you will depend on a number of factors, including: Your energy consumption: The size of the solar energy system that you need will depend on how much electricity you consume. You can use a solar calculator to estimate your energy consumption. The amount of sunlight that you receive: The amount of sunlight that you receive will also affect the size of the solar energy system that you need. You can use a solar map to determine how much sunlight your area receives. Your budget: The cost of a solar energy system will vary depending on the size of the system, the type of equipment that you choose, and the cost of installation. Once you have considered these factors, you can start shopping for a solar energy system. It is important to get quotes from multiple solar installers before making a decision. Once you have chosen a solar energy system, the installer will work with you to design and install the system. The installation process can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on the size and complexity of the system. Once the system is installed, you can start generating your own clean, renewable energy! Here are some additional questions that you may want to ask yourself when choosing the right solar energy system: What are your goals for solar energy? Are you looking to reduce your electricity bills, become more energy independent, or support sustainability? How much money can you afford to spend on a solar energy system? How much space do you have available for solar panels? What type of roof do you have? Do you have any trees or other obstructions that could shade your solar panels? Are there any government incentives or tax credits available for solar energy in your area? By answering these questions, you can narrow down your choices and choose the right solar energy system for your needs.
What is solar energy?
Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. It is an essential source of renewable energy, and its technologies are broadly characterised as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power, and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.
How does solar energy work?
Solar energy is harnessed through a variety of technologies that convert sunlight into electricity or heat. The most common solar technology is photovoltaics, which uses solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity. Solar panels are made up of semiconductor cells that absorb sunlight and release electrons, which creates a flow of electricity.
How much does a power backup system cost in South Africa?
The cost of a power backup system in South Africa depends on the type of system that you choose and the size of the system. However, a typical generator can cost anywhere from R10,000 to R50,000, while a typical battery system can cost anywhere from R5,000 to R20,000.
How can I protect my home from load shedding?
There are a number of ways to protect your home from load shedding, including: Installing a solar power system: A solar power system can allow you to generate your own electricity and be less reliant on the grid. Installing a power backup system: A power backup system can provide you with electricity during a power outage. Using energy-efficient appliances: Energy-efficient appliances will consume less electricity, which can help you to save money on your energy bills.
What is load shedding?
Load shedding is a process of intentionally reducing the electricity supply to certain areas in order to prevent a complete blackout. Load shedding is often used in South Africa due to the power shortage.
What are the benefits of solar power?
There are many benefits to solar power, including: Reduced electricity bills: Solar power can help you to reduce your electricity bills by generating your own electricity from the sun. Environmental benefits: Solar power is a clean and renewable energy source, which means that it does not produce any emissions. Increased property value: Studies have shown that installing a solar power system can increase the value of your property. Independence from the grid: With a solar power system, you can generate your own electricity and be less reliant on the grid.
How much does a solar power system cost in South Africa?
The cost of a solar power system in South Africa depends on a number of factors, including the size of the system, the type of solar panels and inverter used, and the cost of installation. However, a typical 5kW solar system can cost anywhere from R70,000 to R140,000.
How can I protect my solar panels from the weather?
Solar panels are designed to withstand most weather conditions. However, you can protect them by applying a protective coating which also helps keep them clean.
What are the maintenance requirements for solar panels?
Solar panels require very little maintenance. You should clean them once every few months to remove dirt and dust. You should also inspect them for any damage.
How long do solar panels last?
Solar panels can last for 25 years or more. However, their efficiency will gradually decline over time.
How much energy can solar panels generate?
The amount of energy that solar panels can generate depends on a number of factors, including the size of the solar panels, the amount of sunlight they receive, and their efficiency. In South Africa, solar panels can typically generate between 200 and 300 watts of electricity per square meter.
There are two main types of solar panels: crystalline silicon solar panels and thin-film solar panels. Crystalline silicon solar panels are the most common type of solar panel. They are made from silicon crystals, which are arranged in a grid pattern. Thin-film solar panels are made from a variety of materials, including silicon, cadmium telluride, and copper indium gallium selenide. They are thinner and lighter than crystalline silicon solar panels, but they are also less efficient.

Lighting - Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL)

What is a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL)?
CFL stands for "compact fluorescent lamp." As the name implies, they are compact versions of the long, tubular fluorescent lamps you know today.
What are the benefits of CFL bulbs?
One of the greatest benefits of CFLs is their energy efficiency. A CFL uses 50 to 80 percent less energy than other light bulbs. They last more than 6 times longer than incandescents and create far less heat.
Can CFL bulbs create interference with electronic equipment, such as radios?
Many electronic devices, such as radios, televisions, wireless telephones, and remote controls, use infrared light to transmit signals. Infrequently, these types of electronic devices accidentally interpret the infrared light coming from a CFL as a signal, causing the electronic device to temporarily malfunction or stop working. For example, your television might suddenly change channels. Fortunately, this only happens when light is produced at the same wavelength as the electronic device signals, which is rare.
Can CFLs be dimmed?
To use a CFL on a dimmer switch you must buy a bulb that's specifically made to work with dimmers. Eurolux makes a dimming CFL that is specially designed for use with dimming switches. Ensure the dimmer which is offered or being used is compatible to the lamp.
Can CFLs be used in places like bathrooms?
Yes, as long as they are not exposed to direct water.
Do CFL bulbs have drawbacks that should be considered?
While CFLs are ideal for many situations, it must be used in the right way to reap the full benefits. CFLs can take longer than an incandescent bulb to turn on and become fully lit. CFLs also need to be disposed of carefully since they contain mercury, which can be harmful to the environment.
Do CFLs emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation or electromagnetic radiation (EMF) and are those harmful?
Regular fluorescent light bulbs used in the home and office do not produce a hazardous amount of ultraviolet light (UV). Most light sources, including fluorescent bulbs, emit a small amount of UV, but the UV produced by fluorescent light bulbs is far less than the amount produced by natural daylight. Ultraviolet light rays are the light wavelengths that can cause sunburn and skin damage.
How does a CFL work?
There are two main parts in a CFL: the gas-filled tube (also called bulb or burner) and the magnetic or electronic ballast. An electrical current from the ballast flows through the gas, causing it to emit ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light then excites a phosphor coating on the inside of the tube. This coating emits visible light. Electronic ballasts contain a small circuit board with rectifiers, a filter capacitor and usually two switching transistors connected as a high-frequency resonant series DC to AC inverter. The resulting high frequency, around 40kHz or higher, is applied to the lamp tube. Since the resonant converter tends to stabilize lamp current (and light produced) over a range of input voltages, standard CFLs do not respond well in dimming applications and special lamps are required for dimming service. CFLs that flicker when they start have magnetic ballasts; CFLs with electronic ballasts are now much more common.
Is the light from a CFL identical to an incandescent light?
While a regular (incandescent) light bulb uses heat to produce light, a fluorescent bulb creates light using an entirely different method that is far more energy-efficient, 4-6 times more efficient in fact. This means that you can buy a 15W CFL that produces the same amount of light as a 60W regular incandescent bulb.
What CFL bulb can I buy to replace an incandescent (regular) bulb?
This depends on the wattage and the luminaire. A rule of thumb is to replace a lamp with a CFL 5 times smaller than an incandescent, i.e. 20W CFL +/- 100W incandescent. One must take into consideration which CFL will fit into the existing fixture.
What is the white powder I see inside my CFL?
Phosphor. This chemical compound lines the inside of CFL tubing. When excited, it converts UV radiation into visible light. The chemical composition of the phosphor determines the colour temperature of the light emitted by the bulb.
Why does my CFL light bulb flicker or appear dim when I first turn it on?
An electrical current from the ballast flows through the gas, causing it to emit UV light. The UV light then excites a phosphor coating on the inside of the tube. This coating emits visible light. The gases and phosphors need to warm up before they are in full operating conditions.
What function does mercury perform in fluorescent lighting?
It is the mercury that excites phosphors in a CFL, causing them to glow and give light. When the electric current passes through mercury vapour, the mercury emits ultraviolet energy. This ultraviolet energy then passes through the phosphor coating, producing light. Because mercury is consumed during lamp operation, a certain amount is necessary to produce light and achieve long lamp life.
How much mercury is in one CFL?
The amount of mercury in the most popular and widely used CFLs is minimal, ranging between 2.3mg and 3.5mg. That is lower than other CFLs on the market, which generally contain approximately 5mg, roughly the equivalent of the tip of a ballpoint pen. The South African regulation stipulates 5mg or lower.
Does this amount of mercury represent a threat to humans or the environment?
CFLs are safe to use in your home. No mercury is released when the bulbs are in use and they pose no danger to you or your family when used properly.
What should I do if a CFL breaks?
If your CFL breaks, carefully sweep up all the fragments, wipe the area with a wet towel and dispose of all fragments, including the used towel, in a sealed plastic bag. If possible, open windows to allow the room to ventilate.
The lighting association is busy with a recycling plan. Government has enforced that all CFL lamps must be disposed of in an environmentally friendly way. This will only come into effect next year (2011).

General Lighting

What is the difference between an electronic and a wire wound ballast?
An electronic ballast uses less power and runs at a PF of nearly one. A wire wound ballast is less efficient and a capacitor needs to be added to the circuit to bring the PF to be as close as possible.
Is a spiral energy saver brighter than a "normal" energy saver?
If the wattage is the same the lumens will be the same.
Can I put a chandelier in the bathroom?
The wiring regulations, SANS 10142, specifies different zones for bathrooms. If the chandelier is installed in the correct zone and is out of arms reach then one could install a chandelier.
Is cool white brighter than warm white?
No, cool white and warm white have the same lumen output but the Kelvin rating changes. In other words, the colour is different and they have different temperatures on the colour spectrum. Cool white lamps run at a temperature Kelvin of +/- 4000K and warm white at +/- 2800K. This is purely the difference in colour temperature.
What can I replace my halogen downlights with to save energy?
Depending on the application, you can replace them with CFLs or LEDs. You could also reduce the wattage of the halogen lamp from 50W to 35W.
How much more energy efficient is a LED lamp?
When designed properly, a LED circuit will approach 80% efficiency, which means 80% of the electrical energy is converted to light energy.
I hear a lot about LED lights. When are they worth considering?
Depending on your budget you could retrofit all lamps to LED. However if budget is a challenge, one could use smaller wattage LEDs for passage areas and accent lighting.
Should I replace all the bulbs in and around my home with eco-friendly light bulbs?
If you can do this and still maintain the aesthetic effect in all rooms then yes.
What immediate, easy energy savings measures do you recommend?
CFLs use less energy and last up to 10 times longer than incandescent lamps. Turning off household appliances such as microwave, TVs, videos, music systems and computers when not in use is also a great energy saving technique as they continue to use energy when they are left on standby.
What does luminaire mean?
A light fixture is an electrical device used to create artificial light and/or illumination. A luminaire is a lighting fixture complete with the light source or lamp, the reflector for directing the light and an aperture (with or without a lens).
I always say light bulb and you use the word lamp. Why is that?
This can be debated. However the word bulb could mean various things from plant bulbs to light bulbs. Lamps can also be mistaken for table lamps. The common phrase in industry is lamp.
What does the "rated life", e.g. 6000 hours, of a lamp signify?
Rated average life for a lamp is defined as: A value of lamp life expectancy based on laboratory tests of representative lamps, burning at rated volts, on an approved system, operating with a burning cycle of 10 hours per start. The "average life" is determined when 50% of the lamps initially installed are still operating.
What is the lifespan of a LED vs CFL vs incandescent lamp?
An LED's Lifespan varies from 30 000 to 50 000 hours, CFLs vary from 6 000 to 12 000 and incandescent lamps average around 2 000 hours.
Is it ever alright to run lamps at voltages just slightly higher or lower than their rating?
Lamps can run at voltages of 10% higher or lower of the voltage indicated on the lamp. Remember 5% increase in voltage will cause a 50% reduction in life.
What is the difference between indoor and outdoor lighting, for example can I use an indoor light outside?
Outdoor lighting is made to withstand exposure to the elements (wind, rain, dust, UV rays etc.) while indoor lighting is not. This means it’s generally acceptable to use outdoor fixtures inside but not the other way around. Indoor lights are often not made using robust, durable materials, nor are they sealed for protection against wet conditions (with the exception of some bathroom lighting).
Where are pendants, chandeliers and wall lights best placed in the kitchen?
A common place for pendant lighting in the kitchen is over the kitchen island or above the sink. Chandeliers also work over the island. If you have a dining table in your kitchen then a chandelier will work here too, depending on the size of your space. Wall lights are not common in the kitchen as the wall space is usually occupied by cabinets and shelving.
What should be considered in terms of lighting safety in the bathroom?
The bathroom is a wet environment so safety is paramount when planning lighting. Your bathroom is divided up into zones based on the distance from the water source. These zones each have an IP rating and only certain types of lighting can be used in each one. Always consult an electrician with regard to lighting your bathroom.

Solar Lights

What’s the difference between solar lights and other conventional lights?
Solar lighting converts energy from the sun into electricity whereas conventional lighting relies on power from the grid.
I’m new to solar lighting. How does it work if there is no wiring?
Solar lighting captures the power of the sun using a photovoltaic cell and stores it in rechargeable batteries. A photosensor in the light detects sunlight and when it can’t, the LEDs automatically turn on, powered by the energy that has been stored in the batteries during the day.
What are the benefits of solar lighting?
Solar lighting offers a multitude of benefits. The obvious one is that it will reduce your electricity bill. Solar lighting also requires no wiring and is self-contained, so fixtures are easy to install and move around the yard as you wish throughout the year. This lack of wiring also makes them incredibly safe - a bonus for households with pets and children who play in the garden. Because solar lighting does not rely on a power source, it’s ideal for use in South Africa where loadshedding is a regular occurence.
I’m shopping around for solar lighting fixtures but there are so many options on the market. What qualities should I look for when selecting a fixture?
When buying a solar lighting fixture look at the LED brightness level, the type of solar panel it features, the batteries, and the lifespan of the fixture.
I really want my new solar lighting fixtures to stand the test of time. What can I do to maintain them?
Solar lighting is powered by the sun so it’s important that you clean the solar panels regularly in order for them to function optimally. Once a month use a damp, lint-free cloth to gently wipe the solar panel. This should remove all dirt, dust and grime. Once the panel is clean, wipe it with a dry cloth. If you live in a place with relatively cloudy overcast weather during the winter then it may be best to store your solar fixtures away for the season.
How many hours of illumination can I expect to get out of a solar fixture?
If you’re installing solar lighting as a security measure then it needs to be reliable. Go for a fixture with a big panel and quality battery as this will ensure you more hours of illumination throughout the night. The average solar light runs for 10 hours straight once fully charged.
want to install a few key solar lighting fixtures in my garden but I’m not sure where to place them. Where will they function best?
Any spot that receives sunlight throughout the day is a good spot for solar fixtures. Scout around your garden for areas that get ample sunlight. To get the most out of your fixtures, install them in a location that won’t become shaded by trees or structures as the sun moves (south exposure is best).